2 Corinthians 1:18

Authorized King James Version

But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πιστὸς
is true
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
θεὸς
as God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λόγος
word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#8
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πρὸς
toward
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#11
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#12
Οὔ
nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἐγένετο
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#14
Ναὶ
yea
yes
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Οὔ
nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection